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(c) 6 × 3 =
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
(d) 4 × 4 =
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
2. Observe the number line and fill in the boxes.
(a)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
× =
(b)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
× =
(c)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
× =
(d)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
× =
Multiplication of a 2-Digit Number by a 1-Digit Number (without carry over)
We can multiply numbers horizontally or vertically.
Horizontal Multiplication
In horizontal multiplication, we place the numbers next to each other with a multiplication
sign in between. The product is also written in the same row.
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