Page 201 - ICSE Math 6
P. 201

(c)  All points in the exterior of circle A lies in the interior of circle B.

                         (d)  Each secant of circle A is a tangent of circle B.
                         (e)  Each tangent of circle A is a secant of circle B.
                      2.  What name can you give to the centre of a circle that passes through the vertices of an equilateral
                        triangle?

                         (a)  centroid                                  (b)  orthocentre
                         (c)  either centroid or orthocentre            (d)  neither centroid nor orthocentre


                         Individual Activity

                        Objective: To draw a circle and understand its concept

                        Material required: A paper, circular object like CD, a pencil

                        Demonstration:
                        Step 1:    Place any object having round shape, say a CD on a sheet of
                                   paper.

                        Step 2:    Trace around it to get a circular shape. This shape is called a
                                   circle.

                        Step 3:    Cut the circle neatly.

                        Step 4:    Fold the circle in such a way that the two halves coincide.
                        Step 5:     Open  the  fold  and  name  the  end  points  of  the  crease  so
                                   formed as A and B.

                        Step 6:      Repeat steps 4 and 5 by folding the circle in a different way.    A          B
                                   Name the new end points of the crease as C and D.

                        Step 7:    Let AB and CD intersect at a point say O.                                D

                        Observation: Measure OA, OB, OC and OD. What do you observe?                   A     O    B
                        Inference: A circle is a set of points in a plane equidistant from a fixed point.
                                                                                                            C

                          The fixed point is known as the centre and constant distance is the radius.
























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