Page 203 - ICSE Math 6
P. 203

Square pyramid: If the base of a pyramid is a square, it is called a square pyramid.


                       Vertex     O
                                                            F = 5; ABCD, DAO, OCD, OBC and OAB
                                            Face
                                                            E = 8; AB, BC, CD, DA, OA, OB, OC and OD
                                 D                          V = 5; O, A, B, C and D
                                               C
                         A                    Edge
                                     B

                    Triangular pyramid or tetrahedron: If the base of a pyramid is a triangle, it is called a triangular
                    pyramid.
                                       O    Vertex


                                              Edge          F = 4; ABC, BOC, AOB and AOC
                                              Face          E = 6; AB, BC, AC, OA, OB and OC

                         A                C                 V = 4; O, A, B and C

                               B
                    Prism: A polyhedron whose side faces are parallelograms and bases                Maths Info
                    are congruent parallel polygons is called a prism.

                    Triangular prism: If the bases of a prism are triangles, it is called a   A cuboid is also known as a
                    triangular prism.                                                         square prism.


                                     F    Vertex
                                D          Edge             F = 5; ABC, DEF, ACFD, BCFE and ABED
                                         E
                                                            E = 9; AB, BC, AC, DE, EF, DF, AD, BE and CF
                                        Face                V = 6; A, B, C, D, E and F
                               C

                          A        B

                    3D Shapes with Curved Face

                    Sphere: A sphere is a 3D shape with every point on its surface equidistant from its centre.


                                                            F  = 1
                          Curved                            E = 0

                          surface                           V = 0

                    Cone: A cone is a 3D shape which reduces in thickness from a circular base to a point.
                                       Vertex


                                         Curved             F = 2
                                         face               E = 1
                                                            V = 1
                                            Curved
                               Flat face    edge

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