Page 195 - Start Up Mathematics_4
P. 195

Solution:       (a)    Number of goldfish  =  6 × 2 = 12

                                  Number of angelfish  =  (4 × 2) + 1 = 8 + 1 = 9
                                  Number of oscar fish  =  (3 × 2) + 1 = 6 + 1 = 7

                                  Number of archer fish  =  4 × 2 = 8
                                    Number of loaches  =  (1 × 2) + 1
                                                           =  2 + 1 = 3
                                  Total number of fish  =  12 + 9 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 39

                            (b)  Goldfish are maximum in number.                Know More
                                Loaches are least in number.
                            (c)  Number of angelfish = 9                          Goldfish can recognize
                                                                                  human faces and voices.
                                Total number of fish = 39
                                Fish that are not angelfish = 39 – 9 = 30
                            (d)  Number of oscar fish + number of loaches = 7 + 3 = 10

            Example 2:      Read the pictograph about Sneha’s behaviour in class. Represent the data
                            using tally marks and a vertical pictograph.


                                 Behaviour           Marks obtained (out of 10)

                             Discipline

                                                                                                Scale
                             Conduct                                                           = 2 marks


                             Cleanliness                                                       = 1 mark


                             Punctuality


            Solution:       Tally Chart                                     Vertical Pictograph        = 1 mark

                             Behaviour Tally marks Number               10
                                                                        Marks obtained (out of 10) →
                             Discipline    | | | |   | | |    8          9
                                                                         8
                             Conduct       | | | |   |        6          7

                             Cleanliness | | | |   | | | |    9          6
                             Punctuality | | | |   | |        7          5

                                                                         4
                                                                         3
                                                                         2

                                                                         1
                                                                               Discipline  Conduct  Cleanliness  Punctuality
                                                                                         Behaviour →



                                                                                                                 187
   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200