Page 241 - Start Up Mathematics_8 (Non CCE)
P. 241

2.  Taking R as centre and radius = 5 cm, draw an arc
                                       above line RI.








                                                                                              R           7 cm          I


                                                                                                  N
                                    3.  Taking I as centre and radius = 7 cm, draw another
                                       arc intersecting the arc in step 2 at N. Join NR
                                       and NI.
                                                                                             5 cm            7 cm




                                                                                           R          7 cm            I

                                                                                                  N
                                    4.  Taking R as centre and radius = 6 cm, draw an arc
                                       below line RI.


                                                                                             5 cm           7 cm




                                                                                           R           7 cm           I


                                                                                                    N
                                    5.  With N as centre and radius = 7.5 cm, draw an arc
                                       intersecting the arc in step 4 at A. Join RA, NA and AI.
                                                                                                 5 cm          7 cm



                                                                                                        7 cm  7.5 cm
                                                                                             R                           I
                                       Hence, RAIN is the required quadrilateral.                      6 cm

                                                                                                                    A
                    Example 5:      Construct a rhombus BEND in which diagonal
                                    BN = 5.6 cm and diagonal DE = 6.5 cm.        (NCERT)
                    Solution:       Construction:  Draw a rough sketch of the figure to be
                                    constructed.
                                                                                                           B
                                    Note:  Diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular bisectors of
                                          each other. Also, all the sides of a rhombus are equal.           5.6 cm

                                    Steps of Construction:                                     D                      E
                                                                                                     6.5 cm O
                                    1. Draw a line DE (diagonal) = 6.5 cm.


                                        D          6.5 cm          E                                       N

                                                                                                                    233
   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246