Page 238 - Start Up Mathematics_8 (Non CCE)
P. 238

Steps of Construction:
                                    1. Draw a line SI (diagonal) = 8 cm.


                                         S        8 cm              I


                                    2.  Taking S as centre and radius = 4 cm, draw an arc   S          8 cm           I
                                      above line SI.

                                                                                                       P


                                    3.  Taking I as centre and radius 6 cm, draw another
                                      arc intersecting the arc in step 2 at P.
                                                                                           S            8 cm          I



                                                                                                         P



                                    4.  Taking S as centre and radius = 5.5 cm, draw an arc
                                      below line SI.                                         S           8 cm           I






                                    5.  Taking I as centre and radius = 5 cm, draw an arc
                                      intersecting the arc in step 4 at K.
                                                                                                         P

                                    6. Join PS, PI, KS and KI.

                                                                  P                           S           8 cm          I
                                                          4 cm          6 cm


                                                      S                             I                        K
                                                                   8 cm

                                                                             5 cm
                                                          5.5 cm
                                                                        K


                                    Hence, SKIP is the required quadrilateral.
                                                                                                             K
                    Example 2:      Construct a parallelogram MONK in which MO = 5.5 cm,
                                    ON = 4.5 cm and diagonal MN = 7 cm.                                4.5 cm    5.5 cm
                    Solution:       Construction:  First  draw  a  rough  sketch  of  the  figure  to  be              N
                                    constructed.                                                     M       7 cm
                                    Note: Parallelogram is a quadrilateral in which both pairs of       5.5 cm     4.5 cm
                                    opposite sides are equal.                                                   O
                                    \ KN = MO = 5.5 cm and KM = ON = 4.5 cm

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