Page 239 - Start Up Mathematics_8 (Non CCE)
P. 239

Steps of Construction:


                                    1.  Draw a line MO = 5.5 cm.

                                           M        5.5 cm        O






                                    2.  Taking M as centre and radius = 7 cm, draw
                                       an arc above line MO.



                                                                                               M        5.5 cm       O
                                    3.  Taking O as centre and radius = 4.5 cm, draw
                                       another arc intersecting the arc in step 2 at N.
                                                                                                                     N
                                         Join MN and ON.


                                    4.  Taking N as centre and radius = 5.5 cm,                         7 cm
                                       draw an arc (to the left of ON).                                               4.5 cm




                                                                N                             M          5.5 cm      O



                                                  7 cm           4.5 cm                      K         5.5 cm        N






                                         M          5.5 cm       O                            4.5 cm    7 cm          4.5 cm

                                    5.  Taking M as centre and radius = 4.5 cm,
                                       draw another arc intersecting the arc in step
                                       4 at K. Join KM and KN.                                M         5.5 cm       O


                                    Hence, MONK is the required parallelogram.
                    Example 3:      Construct a rhombus PURE with side PU = 5.2 cm and diagonal PR = 6.8 cm.

                    Solution:       Construction: Draw a rough sketch of the figure to
                                    be constructed.                                                      5.2 cm
                                                                                                   E               R
                                    Note: Rhombus is a quadri lateral  with all sides
                                    equal so PU = RU = RE = EP = 5.2 cm.
                                                                                                             6.8 cm  5.2 cm

                                    Steps of Construction:
                                                                                                   5.2 cm
                                    1. Draw a line PR (diagonal) = 6.8 cm.
                                                                                                     P     5.2 cm   U


                                         P         6.8 cm        R
                                                                                                                    231
   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244