Page 83 - Start Up Mathematics_3
P. 83

Each friend gets 4 pastries.

                                  Number of groups
                                         ↓

                             So, 12 ÷  3 = 4 → Number to be put in each group
                                   ↑

                             Total number
                             So, 12 pastries shared equally among 3 friends means dividing 12 by
                             3 to get 4. Thus, we have found the number to be put in each group.

            Example 2:       Ashish has 40 stamps. He wants to paste 10 stamps on each page. How
                             many pages does he require to paste all the stamps?

            Solution:













                             He pastes 10 stamps on the                  He pastes 10 stamps on the
                             first page.                                 second page.














                             He pastes 10 stamps on the                  He pastes 10 stamps on the
                             third page.                                 fourth page.

                             Now he has no more stamps left. So he requires 4 pages to paste 40
                             stamps.

                             To paste 40 stamps in groups of 10, we need 4 pages.

                             Number to be put in each group                   A Challenge!
                                         ↓                                     A street that is 40 m long
                                  40 ÷ 10 = 4 → Number of groups               has a tree every 10 m on
                                                                               both sides. How many
                                  ↑                                            total trees are there on
                             Total number                                      the entire street?

                             Thus, we have found the number of groups.


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