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(c)  16 ÷ 2 =


                   16 –  2  –  2  –  2  –  4  –  4  –  2  –  4  –  2



              (d)  25 ÷ 5 =



                   25 –  5  –  5  –  3  –  5  –  3



              (e)  32 ÷ 4 =



                   32 –  8  –  4  –  8  –  8  –  4  –  4  –  8  –  4



              3   Look at the example and divide by repeated subtraction on a number line.

              (a)  Distribute 21 pencils to a group of 7 friends.










                     0    1   2   3   4   5    6   7   8   9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21


                   Start from  21 . Go back  7  steps  3  times to reach 0.



                   Thus,  21  ÷  7  =  3 .


              (b)  Distribute 18 bananas equally among 6 family members.











                     0   1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18


                   Start from          . Go back            steps          times to reach 0.



                   Thus,          ÷         =         .





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