Page 192 - ICSE Math 8
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4.  Taking S as centre and radius = 5.5 cm, draw an arc                 P
                                    below line SI.
                                  5.  Taking I as centre and radius = 5 cm, draw an arc
                                    intersecting the arc in step 4 at K.
                                  6. Join PS, PI, KS and KI.                                  S          8 cm          I

                                                      P
                                             4 cm           6 cm                                              K



                                         S               8 cm          I
                                                                               Try These
                                                                 5 cm         1.   Construct a parallelogram MONK in which

                                              5.5 cm
                                                           K                     MO = 5.5 cm, ON = 4.5 cm and diagonal
                                                                                 MN = 7 cm.
                                                                              2.   Construct a rhombus PURE with side PU = 5.2 cm
                                                                                 and diagonal PR = 6.8 cm.
                                  Hence, SKIP is the required quadrilateral.
                                  We can also construct a parallelogram given its 2 sides and a diagonal and a rhombus given
                                  its side and diagonal.


                                                             EXERCISE 17.1

                      1.  Construct a quadrilateral MINT in which MI = 2.9 cm, IN = 2.6 cm, NT = 3.1 cm, TM = 3.3 cm and the
                        diagonal MN = 4.1 cm. Measure diagonal IT.
                      2.  Is it  possible  to  construct  a  quadrilateral  FAST  with  FA  =  3.5  cm,  AS  =  4.5  cm,  ST  =  6  cm,
                        TF = 6.5 cm and the diagonal FS = 9.5 cm? If not, give reasons.

                      3.  Is it possible to construct a parallelogram  TANG with  TA = 5 cm,  AN = 3 cm and the diagonal
                        TN = 9 cm? Give reasons for your answer.

                                                                                                       N
                    Construction of a Quadrilateral Given 3 Sides and 2 Diagonals

                    Example 2:    Construct a quadrilateral RAIN in which RA = 6 cm, RN = 5 cm,
                                  IN = 7 cm and diagonals RI = 7 cm and AN = 7.5 cm.                5 cm       7 cm
                    Solution:     Construction:  Draw  a  rough  sketch  of  the  figure  to  be             7.5 cm
                                  constructed.                                                   R      7 cm            I

                                                                                                        6 cm
                                  Steps of Construction:                                              Rough sketch  A
                                  1.  Draw a line RI (diagonal) = 7 cm.
                                                                                                     N
                                  2.   Taking R and I as centres with radii equal to 5 cm and
                                     7 cm respectively, draw an arc above line RI intersecting
                                     at point N. Join NR and NI.
                                                                                                 5 cm          7 cm
                                  3.   Again, taking R and N as centres and radii = 6 cm and                7.5 cm
                                     7.5 cm respectively, draw an arc below line  RI                   7 cm             I
                                     intersecting at A. Join RA, NA and AI.                   R
                                                                                                       6 cm
                                  Hence, RAIN is the required quadrilateral.                                       A


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