Page 30 - ICSE Math 4
P. 30

Exercise 3.1




                      1.  Add the given numbers.

                           (a)  4,523 and 4,356        (b)  6,305 and 563                (c)  3,528 and 3,450

                           (d)  7,654 and 2,335        (e)  5,265; 3,504 and 220         (f)  4,308; 3,501 and 1,070

                      2.  Find the following sums.
                           (a)  1,532 + 6,456               (b)  2,153 + 725                (c)  5,322 + 4,437

                           (d)  3,152 + 1,243 + 4,302  (e)  2,174 + 3,215 + 1,410            (f)  6,742 + 2,123 + 134

                    Addition of Numbers (with carry over)


                    Example 2:  Add 4,532 and 2,798.
                    Solu  on:     Step 1:  Add the ones.                                            Th  H  T  O
                                                                                                                 1
                                            2 + 8 = 10                                                 4 5 3 2
                                              Since 10 is a 2-digit number, write 0 under          +  2 7 9 8
                                            the ones place and carry over 1 to the tens

                                            place.                                                                    0

                                  Step 2:  Add the tens including the 1 carried over.               Th  H  T  O

                                            1 + 3 + 9 = 13                                                  1    1
                                                                                                       4 5 3 2
                                              Write 3 under the tens place and carry

                                            over 1 to the hundreds place.                          +  2 7 9 8
                                                                                                                 3    0



                                  Step 3:  Add the hundreds including the 1 carried                 Th  H  T  O
                                            over.                                                       1   1    1
                                                                                                       4 5 3 2
                                            1 + 5 + 7 = 13
                                                                                                   +  2 7 9 8
                                              Write 3 under the hundreds place and
                                            carry over 1 to the thousands place.                            3 3 0


                                  Step 4:  Add the thousands including the 1 carried                Th  H  T  O
                                            over.                                                       1   1    1
                                                                                                       4 5 3 2
                                            1 + 4 + 2 = 7

                                            Write the sum under the thousands place.               +  2 7 9 8
                                  So, 4,532 + 2,798 = 7,330.                                           7 3 3 0


                 20
   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35