Page 63 - Viva Real English 3 : Ebook
P. 63

C          Grammar



                    But


                    Look at the words, phrases and sentences in the table below.


                     poor + honest                                      poor but honest

                     Sitting in the library + not reading               Sitting in the library but not
                     a book                                             reading a book

                     She can make tea. + She cannot                     She can make tea but she cannot
                      make a chapatti.                                  make a chapatti.

                      Ajay likes football. + Ajay does not              Ajay likes football but not cricket.
                      like cricket.


                    But joins words, phrases and sentences. It is a conjunction.


                    When but connects two words, phrases or sentences, it shows the difference
                    between the first and the second.


                     Joey can drive a car but he cannot                Joey drives a car, but he doesn’t
                     drive a bus.                                      drive a bus.

                                                                       People usually carry an umbrella
                     Saif is walking in the rain but not               while walking in the rain. But Saif is
                     carrying an umbrella.
                                                                       not carrying an umbrella.

                                                                       Usually when someone has a cup
                     Grandfather has a cup of coffee in                of coffee in front of him, he/she is
                     front of him, but he is not drinking              drinking it. But grandfather is not
                     it.
                                                                       drinking his cup of coffee.


                    But helps us avoid repetition.


                     This design is simple. + This design              This design is simple but this design
                     is stylish.                                       is stylish.

                     Ratna is learning Telugu. + Ratna is  Ratna is learning Telugu, but Ratna
                     not learning German.                              is not learning German.


                     I invited Ratan to my house. + I did              I invited Ratan to my house but
                     not invite Anil to my house.                      I did not invite Anil to my house.

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