Page 166 - ICSE Math 6
P. 166

Some special angles

                    Zero angle
                    If the initial and final position of a ray coincides without making        O              A(B)
                    any rotation, then the angle formed is 0°.

                    Complete angle

                    If a ray, say OA, makes one complete rotation and then coincides
                    with its initial position, then the angle formed is known as complete           O             A(B)
                    angle and its magnitude is 360°.

                    Example 1:  Find the number of right angles turned through by the hour hand of a clock when it
                                  goes from:
                                  (a)  6 to 12          (b)  4 to 7          (c)  3 to 12
                    Solution:     Looking at the various positions of an hour hand in the reference       11  12  1
                                  clock, we observe:                                                   10            2
                                  (a)  rotation from 6 to 12 makes 2 right angles                      9              3

                                  (b)  rotation from  4 to 7 makes 1 right angle                       8             4
                                                                                                          7       5
                                  (c)  rotation from 3 to 12 makes 3 right angles                             6
                    Example 2:  How many right angles do you make if you start facing:

                                  (a)  south and turn clockwise to east?
                                  (b)  north and turn anti-clockwise to west?
                                  (c)  east and turn to east?

                    Solution:     (a)  3 right angles
                                  (b)  1 right angle
                                  (c)  4 right angles (clockwise as well as anti-clockwise)


                    Example 3:  Where will the hour hand of a clock stop if it starts:
                                  (a)  from 5 and turns through 1 right angle?
                                  (b)  from 7 and turns through 3 right angles?

                                  (c)  from 2 and turns through 2 straight angles?
                    Solution:     (a)  8                (b)  4               (c)  2

                    Example 4:  Classify each of the following angles as acute, right, obtuse, straight or reflex.











                                         (a)          (b)               (c)                  (d)               (e)

                    Solution:     (a)  right   (b)  obtuse   (c)  reflex   (d)  straight   (e)  acute


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