Page 31 - ICSE Math 5
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Now, 13 – 5 = 8                       TL    L   TTh Th      H     T    O
                                              (sum – one addend = other                                         1
                                            addend).                                3     ?    8     ?    7     ?    5
                                              So, we write 8 in the blank space.  +  ?    1    ?     4    9     6    8

                                              Since 13 is a 2-digit number,         5     9    4     1    ?     8    3
                                            keep the 3 ones as it is and carry
                                            over 1 to the tens place.
                                  Step 2:  Look at the tens column
                                                                                    TL    L   TTh Th      H     T    O
                                            1 + ?  + 6 = 8
                                                                                                                1
                                                                                    3     ?    8     ?    7     1    5
                                            7 + ?  = 8
                                                                               +    ?    1     ?     4    9     6    8
                                            8 is more than 7.

                                            We know that 7 + 1 = 8.                 5    9     4     1    ?     8    3
                                              So, we write 1 in the blank space.

                                  Step 3:  Continue in the same manner              TL    L   TTh Th      H     T    O
                                            to get all the missing digits.                1    1     1          1
                                                                                    3    7     8     6    7     1    5

                                                                               +    2    1     5     4    9     6    8

                                                                                    5    9     4     1    6     8    3


                               Exercise 3.1




                      1.  Add the given numbers.

                            (a)  21,406; 37,582 and 10,275                     (b)  7,13,246; 32,708 and 15,001
                            (c)  1,05,032; 2,67,914 and 3,10,578               (d)  8,75,061; 4,289 and 35

                            (e)  4,36,15,207; 19,62,34,518 and 30,65,420       (f)  4,47,36,152; 5,736 and 1,89,25,024
                      2.  Find the sum of the following numbers and write the number names for the sum
                           obtained.

                            (a)  75,92,48,705; 2,00,83,780 and 6,66,66,666
                           (b)  9,21,317; 15,706; 85,30,100 and 20,65,915

                      3.  Find the missing digits.

                            (a)     TC C TL L TTh Th H T O                (b)      TC C TL L TTh Th H T O

                                         9?7         ?    1   ? ? 6                 65 ? ?          0    8 5 ? 3
                                 +   ? 4 6 ?         9    ?   9 7 ?             +   2 ? 9 8         5    7   ?8?


                                     2 ? 0 7         0    0 522                     ? 505           ?    ?   0 0 2

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