Page 190 - ICSE Math 4
P. 190

(b)
                                                              _____________________



                    Solu  on:     (a)


                                          1       2       1      2     2       1
                                         Observe that the shapes in the given pa  ern is growing by 1 2, 1 2 2, .....
                                       Therefore, the rule is to add one small square to the already exis  ng unit
                                       of the pa  ern.

                                       So, the shape pa  ern will be:











                                  (b)



                                        1      2         3
                                         Observe that the pa  ern is growing by adding 1 more shape similar to
                                       one given at the beginning. Therefore, the rule followed in the given
                                       pa  ern is to add 1 similar shape to the already exis  ng shape.



                                       So, the shape pa  ern will be:


                    Reducing Shape Pattern


                    In a reducing shape pa  ern, the pa  ern decreases due to the reduc  on of a new shape or
                    a unit from the exis  ng shape or unit. Look at the sequence given below.




                                                                                              








                            10 blocks                8 blocks              6 blocks         4 blocks      2 blocks
                                         –2 blocks             –2 blocks           –2 blocks      –2 blocks

                    Observe that the pa  ern is reducing and the rule here is to start from 10 blocks of a unit
                    and subtract 2 blocks each   me from the previous unit.

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