Page 12 - ICSE Math 4
P. 12

Example 1:  Group 398104 by pu   ng commas according                          Top Tip
                                  to the Indian number system. Also, write its
                                                                                              The digits in the
                                  number name.
                                                                                            same period are read
                    Solu  on:     3,98,104                                                        together.
                                   It is read as three lakh ninety-eight thousand

                                  one hundred four.

                                                            Mental Maths

                                  Are the commas placed correctly as per the Indian number system?
                                  (a) 6,925,66              (b) 9,98,898               (c) 55,44,68




                    International Number System


                    To read large numbers as per the Interna  onal number system, we group them into three
                    periods. Let’s consider the number 8137546.

                     •  Start from the extreme right and make a group of three digits. This is the fi rst group.
                          It consists of ones, tens and hundreds and is called the ones period.               8137 546

                     •  The second group consists of the next three digits, i.e., thousands, ten thousands
                          and hundred thousands. It is called the thousands period.                           8 137 546
                     •  The third group consists of the next three digits, i.e., millions, ten millions and
                          hundred millions. It is called the millions period.                                8 137 546

                    Thus, 8137546 is wri  en as 8,137,546 and is read as eight million one hundred thirty-
                    seven thousand fi ve hundred forty-six.


                      Periods     Millions (M)                Thousands (Th)                         Ones (O)
                         →
                       Place         Million        Hundred          Ten      Thousands  Hundreds  Tens  Ones

                       Value           (M)        Thousands  Thousands            (Th)          (H)        (T)     (O)
                                                     (HTh)          (TTh)

                    8,137,546           8               1             3             7            5          4       6


                    Example 2:  Group the given numbers by pu   ng commas according to the Interna  onal

                                  number system. Also, write the number names.
                                  (a) 43825   (b) 619807

                    Solution:     (a) 43,825 It is read as forty-three thousand eight hundred twenty-fi ve.

                                  (b) 619,807It is read as six hundred nineteen thousand eight hundred
                                                   seven.


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