Page 42 - Viva Real English 4 : Ebook
P. 42

C1.  Use correct age expressions to fi ll in the blanks in the following sentences.
                           The age you should talk about is given in brackets.


                           1.  The prince went to live with his uncle                                            . (4)
                           2.  Michael Jackson was                                         when he first performed
                                on stage. (10)

                           3.  Next year I will be                                       . (11)

                           4.  Their elder daughter is                                           , and their younger
                                daughter,                                      . (17 and 13)

                           5. Children below                                         cannot join the team. (8)


                                                           Simple Past Tense


                    Look at the following sentences from the story of Thomas Edison.

                           1.  Young Al was a fragile child.
                           2.  Edison worked as a newsboy.

                           3.  He kept his papers in the smoking-compartment.

                           4.  A stick of phosphorous fell to the floor.

                           5.  Edison saved a child from being hit by a boxcar.

                           6.  The station agent taught him telegraphy.

                    All the things these sentences talk about happened in the past. We use the simple
                    past tense to talk about things that happened in the past and are finished. Simple
                    past tense is used to tell stories because stories are usually about things that
                    happened in the past.

                    The past tense form of the verb is used in the simple past. Let’s look at the verbs in
                    the above sentences.

                                                                           verb

                                        Sentence 1      was (past tense form of is or be)

                                        Sentence 2      worked (past tense form of work)

                                        Sentence 3      kept (past tense form of keep)
                                        Sentence 4      fell (past tense form of fall)

                                        Sentence 5      saved (past tense form of save)

                                        Sentence 6      taught (past tense form of teach)




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