Page 87 - Viva
P. 87

•  A corner in a plane figure is the point where two straight lines meet.


                                                                                              Side
                                                                               Corner   A             B   Corner

              •  A side is a straight line joining two corner points
                  lying adjacent (side by side) to each other.                   Side                      Side


                                                                               Corner   D             C   Corner
                                                                                              Side
                     P             Q
            Diagonal                 Diagonal   •  A diagonal is the line joining the opposite and

                                                   non-adjacent corners of a straight-sided shape.


                     S             R

            We already know about some basic 2D shapes. Let’s quickly revise them.
                                                                                          A            B

            Square
                                                                                  Corner      Diagonal
            It has four equal sides. It has 4 corners and 2 diagonals.

                                                                                          D    Side    C
                                                                                         AB = BC = CD = DA
                         A                   B
               Corner                           AB = DC     Rectangle
                     Side      Diagonal         BC = AD     It has four sides (2 short and 2 long).
                   (Short)
                                                            Its opposite sides are equal. It has 4 corners
                         D       Side        C              and 2 diagonals.
                                (Long)

                                                                                               A
                                                                                     Corner
            Triangle
            It has three sides and three corners. It has no diagonals.


                                                                                       B                C
                                                                                              Side

                                             Circle
                                             It has no sides, corners and diagonals.






            Oval

            It has no sides, corners and diagonals. It is like a flattened circle.





                                                                                                                 77
   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92