Page 17 - ICSE GEOGRAPHY
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Interpretation of Topographical                     4.  Means of transport and communication
                    Sheets                                                 includes the following
                                                                           • Diff erent means of transport and
                    Th  e interpretation of a topographical sheet
                                                                               communication as shown on the
                    can be done under the following heads.
                                                                               topographical sheet, such as tracks,
                    1.  Marginal information includes
                                                                               footpaths, roads, railways, telegraph,
                       •  Name of the topographical sheet
                                                                               telephone lines and post offi  ces
                       •  Number of the topographical sheet                •  Correlation between the topography

                       •  Area shown on the topographical sheet                and the means of transport and
                       •  Area covered by the topographical                    communication
                           sheet in square kilometres                   5.  Human settlements include the following
                       •  Latitudinal and longitudinal extent of           •  Urban and rural centres
                           the topographical sheet                         • Th  eir size and location
                       •  Extent of the grid                               • Settlement patterns
                       •  Scale of the topographical sheet                 •  Special activities associated with the
                       •  Special information, if any                          urban centres, such as industries, mining,
                    2.  Relief features and drainage include the               trading, administrative and defence
                       following                                           •  Density and pattern of the rural

                       •  Contour intervals on the topographical               settlements
                           sheet                                           •  Information on the land use and major
                       •  Physical divisions on the topographical              occupations
                           sheet
                       •  Description of relief features in each        Profi le of Survey Map 45 D/7
                           physical division                            Description of the Area covered by Survey
                       •  Major landforms and their location            Sheet No. 45 D/7 (Gujarat and Rajasthan)
                       •  Drainage pattern                              District: Banaskantha and Sirohi

                       •  Prominent water bodies                        Location: Latitude 24°20’ North
                       •  General slope of the area                     Longitude: 72°25’ East
                       •  Gradient and direction of important           Th  is region lies in western India on the
                           rivers                                       borders of Rajasthan and Gujarat at
                    3.  Prominent land uses include the                 the southern end of the Aravalli Hills,
                       following                                        immediately north-east of Sheet 45 D/10.
                       •  Various types of natural vegetation           Relief
                       •  Distribution patterns of natural              Th  e area is mainly flat except for the following
                           vegetation                                   • Th  e east central region where the hills rise
                       •  Major types of possible land uses                to almost 500 metres

                       • Major       occupations      possible    in    • Th  e lower hills of the north-east corner
                           the region or the main sources of               where the land slopes from north-east to
                           livelihood,    such    as    lumbering,         south-west in the northern half and east
                           livestock raising, farming, mining,             to west in the southern portion of the map
                           industries and so on                            (indicated by the fl ow of the rivers)


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