Page 232 - ICSE Chemistry 8
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8. WATER


                                                           Water






                               Soft water                                          Hard water





                          Produces rich lather                          Temporary                    Permanent
                                                                         hardness                     hardness
                               with soap




                                                                        Removed by
                                                                                                 Removed by adding
                                                                          boiling
                                                                                                      chemicals





                                                 9. CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS


                                                    Allotropes of Carbon






                           Crystalline                                            Amorphous
                             form                                                    form





                   Diamond      Graphite    Fullerenes    Charcoal     Coke       Gas      Lamb black     Coal

                                                                                carbon      or carbon
                                                                                            black or
                                                                                              soot
                                                                    Wood charcoal                                 Peat



                                                                     Activated charcoal                           Lignite



                                                                    Bone or animal
                                                                                                                 Bituminous
                                                                        charcoal



                                                                    Sugar charcoal                                Anthracite



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