Page 210 - ICSE Math 8
P. 210

Figure             Lines of symmetry       Symmetrical about              Diagram


                                                                                                    S           R
                                                                     Perpendicular bisectors
                     (f) Square                        4              of two adjacent sides
                                                                        and two diagonals
                                                                                                    P           Q



                                                                                                    S            R
                     (g) Rhombus                       2                The two diagonals
                                                                                                  P            Q


                                                                                                         A

                                                                     Perpendicular bisectors
                     (h) Regular pentagon              5                                           B            E
                                                                           of its sides
                                                                                                               D
                                                                                                       C

                                                                                                         P

                                                                                                     Q        S
                     (i) Kite                          1               One of its diagonals

                                                                                                         R




                                                 Infinite lines of      Any line passing
                     (j) Circle
                                                   symmetry             through its centre               O





                                                                      Perpendicular bisector
                     (k) Semicircle                    1
                                                                           of diameter
                                                                                                   P            Q


                                                                                                         A
                     (l) Arrowhead                     1              As shown in the figure
                                                                                                         C
                                                                                                  B              D



                                                             EXERCISE 19.1

                      1.  Fill in the blanks.
                         (a)  The letter V has __________ line(s) of symmetry.
                         (b)  A scalene triangle has __________ line(s) of symmetry.
                         (c)  A __________ has infinite lines of symmetry.

                         (d)  The letter S has __________ lines(s) of symmetry.

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