Page 263 - ICSE Math 6
P. 263

CIRCLES


                      Circle                                  Parts of a Circle
                      A simple closed curve formed by all the
                      points in a plane which are at a fixed      Centre: The fixed point inside the circle from which all the points
                      distance from a fixed point in the plane.   on the circle are at a fixed distance.

                                                                  Radius: The distance between the centre and any point on the circle.
                                                                  Chord: A line segment joining any two points on the circle.
                          Secant          Tangent
                     A straight line   A straight line            Segment: A chord of a circle divides it into two segments.
                     which intersects   which touches the         Diameter: A chord passing through the centre of the circle.
                     a circle at two   circle at only one
                     distinct points.  point.
                                                                  Circumference: Length of boundary of the circle.

                                                                  Arc: A part of the circumference.

                         A      B                                 Sector: A region bounded by two radii and an arc of the circle.
                                             A



                    THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPES

                                                          Three-Dimensional Shapes
                           Figure          Name          No. of faces    No. of edges   No. of vertices     Net


                                           Cuboid            6               12              8




                                            Cube             6               12              8




                                        Square pyramid       5               8               5


                                          Triangular         4               6               4
                                           pyramid


                                       Triangular prism      5               9               6




                                           Sphere            1               0               0           Not possible




                                            Cone             2               1               1



                                          Cylinder           3               2               0




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