Page 222 - Hindi Vyakaran 8

xkaèkhth us ns'k dh turk dks u osQoy usr`Ro iznku fd;k cfYd firk leku Lusg Hkh fn;kA blh

dkj.k mUgsa yksxksa us ^ckiw* dgkA mudk thou ,d egkRek osQ leku Fkk] blfy, mUgsa egkRek dh laKk
nh xbZA ,sls foy{k.k O;fDr osQ tUe fnol dks ge xkaèkh t;arh osQ :i esa eukrs gSaA bl fnu laiw.kZ jk"Vª

egkRek xkaèkh dks ;kn dj mUgsa Jn~èkkatfy nsrk gSA bl fnu lkoZtfud vodk'k gksrk gSA lHkh ljdkjh
dk;kZy;] fon~;ky;] ck”kkj vkfn can gksrs gSaA

Hkkjr dh jktèkkuh fnYyh esa izkr%dky egkRek xkaèkh dh lekfèk ij ,d loZèkeZ izkFkZuk lHkk dk
dk;ZØe gksrk gS ftlesa ns'k osQ izèkkuea=kh] vU; ea=kh rFkk ns'k&fons'k osQ x.kekU; yksx vkdj xkaèkhth dks

Jn~èkk lqeu vfiZr djrs gSaA dbZ LFkkuksa ij izHkkr isQfj;k¡ fudkyh tkrh gSaA
vr% xkaèkh t;arh osQ volj ij ge ;fn xkaèkhth osQ cuk, gq, ewY;ksa dks viuk losaQ rks xkaèkh t;arh

eukuk lkFkZd gks tk,xkA

4- oaQI;wVj % vkt dh ”k:jr

laosQr fcanq % Hkwfedk] oaQI;wVj dk vkfo"dkj] oaQI;wVj osQ mi;ksx ,oa gkfu;k¡] milagkjA

orZeku ;qx dks foKku osQ ;qx osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA vkt foKku us dbZ vkfo"dkj fd, gSa ftuesa

oaQI;wVj dk LFkku loksZifj gSA oaQI;wVj ,d ,slk ;a=k gS ftlus ekuo osQ gj dke dks vklku cuk fn;k gSA
oaQI;wVj dh dk;Z{kerk dks ns[krs gq, bls ;kaf=kd efLr"d dh laKk nh tkus yxh gSA ;g ,d ,slk ;a=k gS

tks de le; esa vf/d ls vf/d dk;Z djus esa leFkZ gSA
oaQI;wVj dk vkfo"dkj pkYlZ cScst us 1822 esa fd;kA rc ls vc rd dbZ rjg osQ oaQI;wVj fufeZr

gks pqosQ gSaA vkt rks lqij oaQI;wVj cuus yxs gSa tks tfVy dke dks Hkh ,d iy esa dj nsrs gSaA vkt osQ
;qx esa oaQI;wVj dk mi;ksx dbZ {ks=kksa esa fd;k tk jgk gSA cSdksa osQ [kkrksa dk fglkc&fdrkc oaQI;wVj n~okjk

j[kk tkus yxk gS rks O;olkf;d laLFkkuksa esa djksM+ksa osQ ysu&nsu dk fglkc&fdrkc j[kuk vkSj fcy cukus
dk lkjk dke oaQI;wVj dh enn ls gh fd;k tk jgk gSA jsyos dk;kZy;ksa esa fVdV vkj{k.k dk dke Hkh

oaQI;wVj gh laikfnr dj jgk gSA vkt fpfdRlk {ks=k gks] vkSn~;ksfxd {ks=k gks] j{kk ,oa varfj{k {ks=k gks lHkh
esa oaQI;wVj dh vko';drk gSA fo'ks"kdj f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa oaQI;wVj dk egRo c<+rk tk jgk gSA vfèkdka'k

LFkkuksa ij ijh{kk&ifj.kke] izek.k&i=k vkfn oaQI;wVjksa ls gh rS;kj fd, tkrs gSaA xf.kr dh cM+h ls cM+h
leL;k dk gy oaQI;wVj iyd >idrs gh fudky nsrk gSA

oaQI;wVj euksjatu dk Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ lkèku gSA bl ij vusd [ksy [ksys tk ldrs gSaA NksVs cPps
viuh ilan ls fp=kdkjh dj ldrs gSaA mu fp=kksa osQ lkFk laxhr dk feJ.k dj ldrs gSaA

;n~;fi oaQI;wVj gekjs fy, cgqr mi;ksxh gS rFkkfi bldh oqQN gkfu;k¡ Hkh gSaA oaQI;wVj osQ vk tkus ls
dbZ yksx csjks”kxkj gks x, gSa D;ksafd ;g nl vknfe;ksa dk dke vosQyk gh dj ldrk gSA ;fn bldk

mi;ksx lko/kuhiwoZd ugha fd;k tk, vkSj xyr lwpuk,¡ blesa Mky nh tk,¡ rks ;g vFkZ dk vuFkZ dj
ldrk gSA oaQI;wVj ekuo efLr"d osQ vLka[; dk;Z dks dj ldrk gSA ysfdu dbZ ekuoh; laosnukvksa ls