Page 190 - Hindi Vyakaran 8

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uhps fn, xn~;ka'kksa dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,A

1- ,d ckj Lokeh jkerhFkZ tkiku osQ ,d fon~;ky; esa x,A ogk¡ mUgksaus ,d fon~;kFkhZ ls iwNkµ¶rqe

fdl èkeZ dks ekurs gks\¸ fon~;kFkhZ us dgkµ¶ckSn~èk èkeZ dksA¸ Lokehth us fiQj iwNkµ¶rqe cqn~èk
osQ ckjs esa D;k lksprs gks\¸ fon~;kFkhZ us dgkµ¶egkRek cqn~èk rks Hkxoku gSaA eSa mudk lEeku djrk

gw¡A¸ Lokehth us fiQj iz'u fd;kµ¶vPNk] rqe duÝ;wf'k;l osQ ckjs esa D;k tkurs gks\¸ fon~;kFkhZ
cksykµ¶th] os ,d egku lar FksA¸ var esa Lokehth us iwNkµ¶;fn fdlh ns'k dh lsuk rqEgkjs ns'k

ij vkØe.k djs vkSj ml lsuk osQ lsukifr egkRek cqn~èk ;k duÝ;wf'k;l gksa rc rqe D;k djksxs\¸
Lokehth dk iz'u lqudj fon~;kFkhZ dk psgjk Øksèk ls rerekus yxkA og xqLls ls cksykµ¶;fn dksbZ

esjs ns'k dh vksj vk¡[k mBkdj Hkh ns[ksxk rks eSa mldh vk¡[ksa gh iQksM+ nw¡xkA fiQj pkgs cqn~èk gks ;k
duÝ;wf'k;lA¸ fon~;kFkhZ osQ bl mRrj ls Lokehth cgqr izHkkfor gq, vkSj cksysµ¶ftl ns'k esa ,sls

ns'kHkDr gksa] ml ns'k dks dksbZ Hkh ns'k ugha gjk ldrkA¸

(d) Lokeh jkerhFkZ dgk¡ x, Fks\

([k) Lokehth osQ fdl iz'u dks lqudj fon~;kFkhZ dk psgjk Øksèk ls rerekus yxk\

(x) fon~;kFkhZ osQ mRrj ls izHkkfor gksdj Lokehth us D;k dgk\

(?k) ,d&,d lekukFkhZ 'kCn fyf[k,A
vk¡[k] fon~;ky;A

(Ä) xn~;ka'k osQ fy, ,d mi;qZDr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A

2- ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh dk tUe mRrj izns'k osQ panksyh ftys osQ ,d 'kgj eqxyljk; osQ ,d lkèkkj.k

ifjokj esa 2 vDrwcj] 1904 dks gqvk FkkA buosQ firk 'kkjnk izlkn ,d LowQy esa vè;kid FksA
'kkL=khth dh ek¡ ljy LoHkko dh efgyk FkhaA muesa lPpkbZ] LokfHkeku rFkk ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk

owQV&owQV dj Hkjh FkhaA 'kkL=khth osQ cpiu dk uke uUgs FkkA ckY;dky esa bUgsa dbZ dfBukb;ksa dk
lkeuk djuk iM+kA tc 'kkL=khth osQoy Ms<+ o"kZ osQ Fks rHkh buosQ firk dk nsgkar gks x;kA buosQ

+
ifjokj ij eqlhcrksa dk igkM+ VwV iM+kA dkIkQh lksp&fopkj osQ ckn mUgksaus 'kkL=khth dks muosQ ekek
osQ ?kj cukjl igq¡pk fn;kA ijarq budh fdLer esa ;gk¡ Hkh lq[k ugha FkkA bUgsa viuh i<+kbZ iwjh djus

osQ fy, vkJ; dh ”k:jr Fkh ysfdu blosQ fy, bUgsa ekek&ekeh osQ ?kj >kM+ yxkuk] diM+s èkksuk
w
vkfn cgqr&ls dke djus iM+rs FksA ek¡ 'kkL=khth dks fl[kkrhµ¶gkj u ekuuk gh f”kanxh dk nwljk

uke gSA f”kanxh esa vxj liQyrk izkIr djuh gS rks mlosQ fy, ifjJe djuk vko';d gSA¸ ek¡ dh
blh lh[k us 'kkL=khth dks foijhr ls foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls Lo;a dks fudky ysus dh rkdr vkSj

cqjkbZ dks ihNs NksM+dj vPNkbZ osQ lkFk vkxs c<+us dh lh[k nhA