Page 134 - ICSE GEOGRAPHY

Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary is known Gir Forest National Park
for its Bengal tigers and is one of the best
Gir Forest National Park is the home of
places in India to see these animals in their the Asiatic lions and is located in Gujarat.
natural jungle habitat.
Th e thick and undisturbed forests make it a
Kaziranga National Park perfect sanctuary for wild animals such as the

Th is World Heritage Site is a national park spotted deer, sambar, nilgai and antelope.
that is an ideal habitat for the rare one-
horned rhinoceros. It is located on the banks
of the Brahmaputra in Assam. Th is is also a
paradise for bird watchers as migratory birds
make their way to this place during winters in
large numbers.

Sundarbans
Unlike other national parks where tourists
travel to the heart of the wilderness by jeeps,
here, boats glide through creeks and rivulets
bordered with mangrove forests. Sundarbans,
the world’s largest estuarine forest and delta, Blue bull or nilgai of the Gir Forest
is situated on the lower end of the Gangetic
West Bengal.

creek: a narrow, sheltered waterway, especially an inlet in a shoreline or channel in a marsh
rivulet: a very small river or stream
estuary: the tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream

Let’s Recall

• The varied relief features of India make its climate varied.

• Factors that impact the Indian climate are wind reversal, atmospheric pressure, rainfall and
the Himalayas.

• Though there is a variation in the climatic conditions of India, there is an underlying
thread which unifi es these conditions. The sequence of hot, wet and cold seasons aff ects
the lifestyles and economic activities of the people throughout India.
• Natural vegetation in India is generally classifi ed into tropical evergreen rainforests,
deciduous forests, dry deciduous forests, semi-desert and desert vegetation, tidal or
mangrove forests and mountain forests.
• India’s forest policy requires that there should be 60 per cent forest cover in the hills and
20 per cent in the plains.
• More than 89,000 animal species and 1,200 species of birds are found in India.
• The government has taken steps such as setting up sanctuaries and national parks for the
preservation of fl ora and fauna.

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