Page 303 - Start Up Mathematics_6
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4.                                                    (a) 1–14 years
                                                                    (b) Population in age groups 30–44 and 45–59 is same
                                                                       as the bars have equal height.
                                                                    (c) Population of senior citizens is obtained by adding the
                                                                       frequencies of age groups 60–74 and 75 and above =
                                                                       60,000 + 40,000 = 1,00,000.
                                                                    (d) 7 units
                                                                Thinking Skills
                                                                  1.  A scale helps us to represent large numbers. Length of
                                                                    bars will double.
                                                                  2.  Bar graph are easier to draw and consumes less time. The
                                                                    height of the bars can be compared to interpret the data.
                                                                  3.  (a) The bars are not of uniform thickness.
                                                                    (b) There is no gap between the bars.


            Values and Life Skills
              1.     Day                        Number of cars sold and registered                       = 10 cars
                 Monday

                 Tuesday

                 Wednesday

                 Thursday

                 Friday
                 Saturday

                (a) Thursday     (b)  6        (c)  410 cars      7.
              2.                Scale: 1 unit = 9 families                                          Number of
               45                                                  Length in cm     Tally marks
                                                                                                     carrots
               36
                                                                       15
                                                                                                        5
              Number of families  27                                   18                              6
               18
                                                                       20
                                                                                                        9
                                                                                         
               0 9                                                     21                              6
                    1 L   2 L   3 L   4 L   5 L   6 L   7 L            22                           4
                            Milk consumption per day
                Most of the families consume 4 litres of milk per day.     8.  (a) Metal  (b) Glass  (c) Rubber  (d) 160
                Maximum quantity of milk consumed per day is 7 litres.    9.
              3.  (a) The bar graph shows the percentage of students in    Day           Bottles     = 50 Bottles
                   classes VI to X.
                (b)  Class VI has the highest percentage of attendance   Sunday
                (c) Class X                                      Monday
              4.  (a) 1,60,000 + 40,000 + 20,000 = 2,20,000
                (b) Tamil      (c)  Hindi                        Tuesday
              5.  (a) 44,000 visitors
                (b) Thursday had minimum number of visitors      Wednesday
                (c) 6,000 visitors                               Thursday
            Exemplar Problems
              1.  d      2.  d    3.  True   4.  False           Friday
              5.  Uniform; equal    6.  60; 7.5                   10.  (a) LPG  (b) 10  (c) 5000


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