Page 42 - Start Up Mathematics_5
P. 42

Solution:       Number of people who can sit in 35 rows = 4,410

                            Number of people who can sit in 1 row = 4,410 ÷ 35

                                           1 2 6                              Quick Tip
                                  35   4 4 1 0
                                     –  3 5 ↓                                  We are given for more
                                         9 1                                   and have to find for 1, so
                                       – 7 0                                   we divide.
                                         2 1 0
                                       – 2 1 0
                                              0

                            So, 126 people can sit in each row.
                                                                                               Working
            Example 28:  A bakery can bake 2,820 buns in 12 days. How
                            many buns can it bake in 26 days?                                 2 3 5          1
                                                                                    12   2 8 2 0          2  3
            Solution:       Number of buns baked in 12 days = 2,820                   –  2 4 ↓            2 3 5

                            Number of buns baked in 1 day = 2,820 ÷ 12                     4 2         ×     2 6
                                                                = 235                     – 3 6        1
                                                                                              6 0
                            Number of buns baked in 26 days = 235 × 26                     – 6 0       1 4 1 0
                                                                   = 6,110                   0      + 4 7 0 0
                                                                                                       6 1 1 0
                            So, 6,110 buns can be baked in 26 days.



                                                      EXERCISE 2.6



              1.  There are 48 chocolates in a box. How many chocolates will be there in 78,265 boxes?
              2.  A truck can carry 82 boxes of mangoes. How many boxes of mangoes can 39,025
                  trucks carry?

              3.  The product of two numbers is 3,98,652. If one number is 1,434, find the other number.
              4.  A factory manufactures 350 jeans in a day. How many jeans will it manufacture in a
                  year with 365 days?

              5.  Sanjeev earns ` 1,756 in a day. How much does he earn in 2 years?

              6.  23,520 sweets are packed equally in 96 boxes. How many sweets are packed in each
                  box?
              7.  If 3,87,255 bags of rice were loaded in 165 trucks, how many bags of rice will be loaded
                  in 407 trucks?

              8.  By what number should 17,30,40,062 be divided to get 4,082?
              9.  Find the product of the largest 5-digit number and the smallest 4-digit number formed
                  by the digits 2, 1, 0, 4.




         34
   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47