Page 55 - Start Up Mathematics_3
P. 55

Example 8:       Find the missing digits and check your answer.

                                  Th    H     T    O

                                   ?    7     4    1

                              –    2    5     3    ?

                                   7    ?     ?    5
                                                                       Checking
            Solution:             Th    H     T    O                     Th    H     T    O

                                   9    7    3 4  11 1                    7     2   1 0   5    ← Difference

                              –    2    5     3    6                  +   2     5     3   6    ← Subtrahend

                                   7    2     0    5                      9     7     4   1    ← Minuend




                                                      EXERCISE 4.3


              1.  Subtract and check your answer.

                           Th    H     T    O        Check                  Th    H    T     O        Check
                   (a)                                             (b)
                            8     8    7    4                                9    3    2     4

                        –   3     2    1    0                           –    6    7    2     8





                           Th    H     T    O        Check                  Th    H    T     O        Check
                   (c)      8     6    6    8                      (d)       7    6    5     2


                        –   4     5    0    7                           –    4    2    3     0




              2.  Subtract and check your answer.

                   (a)  4875 from 6987                          (b)  6097 from 7518
                   (c)  4754 from 6923                          (d)  3186 from 4521

              3.  Find the missing digits.

                            Th    H    T    O               Th    H     T    O              Th    H    T     O
                   (a)                            (b)                              (c)
                            4     6    ?     3               ?    8     ?    6               8    5    3     4

                        –   1     ?    5     0          –    3    5     1    ?          –    ?    2     ?    6

                             ?    4    4     ?               4     ?    3    4               3    ?    5     ?





                                                                                                                 47
   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60