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(d)                               (e)                                (f)

                             12                                 12                                 12
                          11     1                           11     1                          11      1
                        10         2                       10         2                      10          2
                       9            3                     9            3                    9             3
                        8          4                       8          4                      8           4
                          7      5                           7      5                           7     5
                              6                                  6                                 6



                     quarter past 7                            8:15                       quarter past 10



            Half Past

                                                                                                     12
            If the minute hand is at 6, it shows 30 minutes. It is called                       10  11   1  2
            half past.                                                                         9            3

            The hour hand is read by the bigger marking it crosses.                             8          4
                                                                                                  7  6   5
            In the given clock, the minute hand is at 6. So, it is

            6 × 5 = 30 minutes.

            The hour hand has crossed 8. Thus it is 8 hours.                    Quick Tip
                                                                                 When we divide a clock
            The time is       8:30      or    half past 8 .                      into 2 parts, each part is a


                        hours minutes                                            half. Half past is used for
                                                                                 the first half.
            Look at another example.
                                                                                           11  12  1
                                                                                         10    2
                                    The minute hand is at 6.                             9      3
                      12                                                                 8  7  4
                   11     1                                                                 6  5
                10          2       The hour hand has crossed 3.
               9             3
                8           4       The time is       3:30      or    half past 3 .
                   7      5
                      6
                                                            hours minutes



             Little Genius!

               1.   The time shown by the clock when the minute hand is at 6 and the hour hand
                  has crossed 10 is:

                  (a)  6:30         (b)  10:00         (c)  10:30
               2.   The time shown by a clock is 12:30. So, the hour hand has crossed _______ and
                  the minute hand is at _______.






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