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Example 13: Simplify: 32.105 + 9.28 – 0.0071 × 100

                    Solution:     32.105 + 9.28 –  0.0071 × 100
                                      = 32.105 + 9.28 – 0.71        (Perform multiplication first according to BODMAS)
                                      = 40.675

                    Example 14: Simplify: 330.9 + 2.51 – 1106.80 ÷ 100
                    Solution:     330.9 + 2.51 – 1106.80 ÷ 100
                                      = 330.9 + 2.51 – 11.068            (Perform division first according to BODMAS)

                                      = 322.342

                                                              EXERCISE 3.1


                      1.  Convert the following decimal fractions into decimals.
                                                                                               7
                        (a)  91         (b)   3         (c)   21        (d)   375       (e)  14         (f)  29  37
                             100             100             1,000           1,000            10               100
                      2.  Convert the following fractions into decimals.

                                                                                              7
                        (a)   4         (b)  11         (c)  37         (d)  41 121     (e)  7          (f)  19 3
                             125             20              500                200          50                4
                      3.  Convert the following decimals into fractions.
                        (a)  2.75       (b)  0.014      (c)  6.125      (d)  0.005      (e)  0.146      (f)  3.270
                      4.  Add the following.

                         (a)  460.54, 275.25          (b)  0.0275, 0.0051           (c)  4.31, 2.854
                        (d)  1.23, 23.101, 0.87       (e)  11.23, 16.981, 2.098     (f)  1.234, 4.567, 0.005
                      5.  Subtract the following.

                         (a)  52.50 from 60.25        (b)  106.35 from 107.75       (c)  2.22 from 3.175
                        (d)  145.567 from 149.999     (e)  5.675 from 107.17        (f)  168.7 from 179.81
                      6.  Find the following products.

                         (a)  2.51 × 10               (b)  0.0052 × 1,000           (c)  0.75 × 0.023
                        (d)  12.91 × 0.064            (e)  12 × 0.135 × 2.2         (f)  5.24 × 4.22 × 8.3
                      7.  Find the quotient of the following.

                         (a)  0.125 ÷ 5               (b)  15.6 ÷ 12                (c)  3.42 ÷ 0.19
                        (d)  1.824 ÷ 1.2              (e)  295.6 ÷ 100              (f)  0.56 ÷ 1,000
                      8.  Simplify.

                         (a)  9.28 + 11.65 – 15.756           (b)  11.234 + 16.98 + 2.55        (c)  20.35 – 8.57 – 9.99
                        (d)  10 × 205.6 + 250.65 – 104.2      (e)  150.63 ÷ 0.3 + 12.54 – 6.66

                    Terminating and Non-Terminating Decimals

                    While converting fraction into decimal, if the dividend is completely divisible by the divisor, i.e.,
                    there is no remainder, then the decimal is known as terminating decimal. For example,   22  = 4.4 is a

                    terminating decimal.                                                                    5


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