Page 74 - ICSE Math 2
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7.  Find the missing digits in the given subtrac  on problems.

                                     T     O                 T     O                T      O                T     O
                           (a)                  (b)                     (c)                     (d)
                                     5     ?                 ?     8                9      8                5     9

                                –3         4            –2         ?           –4          ?           –1         ?

                                     ?     3                 4     5                5      6                4     7


                    Word Problems


                    Look at the given word problems.


                      (a)  During their summer vacations, 58 students went on a trip to Goa. There
                           were 39 boys in the group. How many girls were there?
                                                                 T     O
                                                                 4     18
                           Total students                       5      8

                           Number of boys                  –    3      9


                           Number of girls                      1      9


                           Answer: There were 19 girls.


                      (b)  A florist had 96 roses. By afternoon, he was left with 28 roses. How many

                           roses did he sell?
                                                                T     O
                                                                8     16
                           Total roses                         9      6

                           Roses left                     –    2      8


                           Roses sold                          6      8


                           Answer: The florist sold 68 roses.



                                              Top Tip                                        Brainwork
                           To indicate subtraction, following words                  Solve mentally.
                           can be used.
                                                                                     (a)  How much less is
                                           Take away                                     50 than 75?

                                                                                     (b)  How much more is
                               Minus                       Decrease
                                                                                         43 than 33?
                                           Diff erence


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