Page 16 - Hindi Vyakaran 7

Loj osQ Hksn

âLo nh?kZ Iyqr

(d) âLo Loj % ftu Lojksa dks cksyus esa de le; yxrk gS] mUgsa âLo Loj dgrs gSaaA ;s la[;k esa

pkj gSaA mnkgj.kµv] b] m] ½A

([k) nh?kZ Loj % ftu Lojksa dk mPpkj.k djrs le; âLo Lojksa ls nqxuk le; yxrk gS] mUgsa nh?kZ
Loj dgrs gSaaA ;s la[;k esa lkr gSaA mnkgj.kµvk] bZ] mQ] ,] ,s] vks] vkSA
(x) Iyqr Loj % ftu Lojksa osQ mPpkj.k esa âLo vkSj nh?kZ Lojksa ls frxquk le; yxrk gS] mUgsa Iyqr

Loj dgrs gSaaA bldk fpg~u (¿) gSA mnkgj.kµvksme~A

v;ksxokg % fganh esa X;kjg Lojksa osQ vfrfjDr nks o.kZ (va rFkk v%) Hkh tksM+s tkrs gSa] bUgsa v;ksxokg
dgk tkrk gSA ;s Loj ugha gksrs ijarq budh Hkh Lojksa dh rjg ek=kk,¡ gksrh gSaA vr% bUgsa Lojksa osQ lkFk

fy[kk tkrk gSA ;s Lora=k :i ls iz;ksx ugha fd, tkrsA
mnkgj.kµ va µ laè;k] lk;adkyA

v% µ vr%] fo'ks"kr%] izkr% vkfnA

vuqLokj ( a ) % tc fdlh O;atu dk mPpkj.k eq[k osQ lkFk&lkFk ukfldk ls Hkh fd;k tkrk gS

rks O;atu vuqLokj dgykrk gSA izR;sd oxZ dk ik¡pok¡ o.kZ iapek{kj dgykrk gSA bls vuqLokj ( a ) osQ
:i esa Hkh fy[kk tkrk gSA

Ä ¾ iÄ~[k] ia[k ×k ¾ O;×tu] O;atu .k ¾ >.Mk] >aMk
u ¾ lUr] lar e ¾ [kEHkk] [kaHkk

varLFk rFkk mQ"e O;atuksa ls iwoZ ;fn le~ gks rks ^e~* osQ LFkku ij ges'kk vuqLokj ( a ) dk iz;ksx

fd;k tkrk gSA
mnkgj.k µ le~ $ ;ksx ¾ la;ksx le~ $ gkj ¾ lagkj

le~ $ lkj ¾ lalkj le~ $ okn ¾ laokn

vuqukfld ( ¡ ) % bldk mPpkj.k djrs le; gok ukd vkSj eq¡g nksuksa ls fudyrh gSA bls panzfcanq

Hkh dgrs gSaA bls n'kkZus osQ fy, f'kjksjs[kk osQ mQij panzfcanq ( ¡ ) yxk;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.kµek¡] iw¡N] g¡l]
m¡xyh] m¡QV] cw¡n vkfnA

ftu Lojksa dh ek=kk f'kjksjs[kk osQ mQij yxrh gS muesa panzfcanq osQ LFkku ij osQoy ( a ) yxk;k tkrk
gSA mnkgj.kµeSa] ¯lpkbZ] mUgsa] D;ksafd] ?kksalyk] xsan vkfnA

folxZ (%) % bldk iz;ksx Lora=k :i ls ugha fd;k tkrkA bls fdlh o.kZ osQ ckn yxk;k tkrk gSA
bldk mPpkj.k ^g* osQ leku gksrk gSA folxZ (%) dk iz;ksx vfèkdka'kr% laLÑr 'kCnksa esa gksrk gSA

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”k@IkQ vkxr èofu;k¡ % ”k rFkk IkQ vkxr èofu;k¡ gSaA budk iz;ksx vjch rFkk IkQkjlh Hkk"kk ls vk, 'kCnksa
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esa fd;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.kµ”k:jr] f”kanxh] ”kgj] IkSQlyk] IkQfj;kn vkfnA