Page 12 - Hindi Vyakaran 7

O;kdj.k osQ vax

O;kdj.k osQ rhu vax gSaA 1- o.kZ&fopkj 2- 'kCn&fopkj 3- okD;&fopkj

1- o.kZ&fopkj % blosQ varxZr ge o.kZekyk] o.kks± dk mPpkj.k] o.kks± dks fy[kus dh fofèk] mUgsa
la;qDr djus osQ fu;eksa vkfn osQ fo"k; esa lh[krs gSaA

2- 'kCn&fopkj % blosQ varxZr 'kCnksa dh mRifRr] 'kCnksa dh jpuk] 'kCn&fuekZ.k rFkk 'kCn&Hksn vkrs
gSaA

3- okD;&fopkj % blosQ varxZr okD; jpuk] mlosQ Hksn] okD; osQ izdkj] okD; foxzg rFkk
fojke&fpg~u vkfn osQ ckjs esa fopkj djrs gSaA

vc rd geus lh[kk

‡ Hkk"kk ,d ,slk ekè;e gS ftlosQ n~okjk ekuo fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku djrk gSA
‡ Hkk"kk osQ nks :i gksrs gSaµekSf[kd Hkk"kk rFkk fyf[kr Hkk"kkA

‡ Hkk"kk dks fy[kus osQ fy, ftu fuèkkZfjr fpg~uksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSa] mls fyfi dgrs gSaaA
‡ Hkk"kk dk {ks=kh; :i cksyh dgykrk gSA
‡ fon~okuksa vkSj f'k{kkfonksa n~okjk Hkk"kk osQ LohÑr :i dks ekud Hkk"kk dgrs gSaA
‡ fdlh Hkk"kk esa fyf[kr Kku osQ HkaMkj dks lkfgR; dgrs gSaA
‡ O;kdj.k gesa Hkk"kk osQ fu;eksa dh tkudkjh nsdj Hkk"kk dks 'kqn~èk :i ls cksyuk fl[kkrk gSA

• O;kdj.k osQ rhu vax gSaµo.kZ fopkj] 'kCn&fopkj] okD;&fopkjA

vH;kl

1- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,A

(d) Hkk"kk osQ eq[; :i dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ buosQ rhu mnkgj.k fyf[k,A

([k) Hkk"kk vkSj cksyh esa D;k varj gS\ Li"V dhft,A

(x) xn~; vkSj in~; lkfgR; esa varj Li"V dhft,A

(?k) O;kdj.k fdls dgrs gSa\ Li"V dhft,A

2- lgh (3) ;k xyr (î) dk fu'kku yxkb,A

(d) nsoukxjh fyfi dk fodkl czkg~eh fyfi ls gqvk gSA

([k) nqfu;k esa Hkk"kk,¡ vusd gSa ij fyfi ,d gSA

(x) fdlh Hkk"kk osQ fy[kus osQ <ax dks fyfi dgrs gSaA