Page 57 - ICSE Math 6
P. 57

Solution:     Let’s put * in the blank space:

                                                        Sum of all
                                                       digits at odd      Sum of all      Difference
                                   S. No. Number       places from      digits at even         of         Value of *
                                                      the right, i.e.,   places from the   A and B
                                                            ‘A’         right, i.e., ‘B’
                                     (a)   7,*4,891 1 + 8 + * = 9 + * 9 + 4 + 7 = 20      20 – (* + 9)  For the given
                                                                                          = 11 – *     number to be
                                                                                                       divisible by 11
                                                                                                       we must have
                                                                                                       11 – * = 11
                                                                                                       ∴ * = 0
                                     (b)   4,97,6*3 3 + 6 + 9 = 18     * + 7 + 4 = 11 + * 18 – (11 + *)  For the given
                                                                                          = 7 – *      number to be
                                                                                                       divisible by 11
                                                                                                       we must have
                                                                                                       7 – * = 0
                                                                                                       ∴ * = 7


                                                              EXERCISE 4.2

                      1.  Using divisibility tests, determine which of the following numbers are divisible by 2.

                         (a)  4,56,739                  (b)  8,97,078               (c)  9,99,992
                      2.  Using divisibility tests, determine which of the following numbers are divisible by 3.
                         (a)  2,34,693                  (b)  98,745                 (c)  4,56,386
                      3.  Using divisibility tests, determine which of the following numbers are divisible by 4.

                         (a)  76,892                    (b)  98,576                 (c)  6,57,482
                      4.  Using divisibility tests, determine which of the following numbers are divisible by 5.
                         (a)  3,46,789                  (b)  8,76,590               (c)  9,87,605
                      5.  Using divisibility tests, determine which of the following numbers are divisible by 6.

                         (a)  71,124                    (b)  78,651                 (c)  67,85,910
                      6.  Using divisibility tests, determine which of the following numbers are divisible by 8.
                         (a)  88,364                    (b)  27,314                 (c)  6,75,416
                      7.  Using divisibility tests, determine which of the following numbers are divisible by 9.

                         (a)  7,89,651                  (b)  7,57,900               (c)  87,65,433
                      8.  Using divisibility tests, determine which of the following numbers are divisible by 10.
                         (a)  5,67,895                  (b)  5,40,980               (c)  6,78,500
                      9.  Using divisibility tests, determine which of the following numbers are divisible by 11.

                         (a)  4,55,400                  (b)  10,00,001              (c)  91,30,825
                     10.  Write the smallest digit in the blank space of each of the following numbers so that the number
                        formed is divisible by 3.
                         (a)  3,2__,386                 (b)  5__,945


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