Page 199 - Hindi Vyakaran 8

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cqn~f/eRrk ls u flIkZQ foKku osQ {ks=k esa izfln~f/ izkIr dh cfYd Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr in Hkh gkfly fd;kA
mUgksaus ;g fln~/ dj fn;k fd ;fn dksbZ balku eu esa n`<+ fu'p; dj ys rks oqQN Hkh vlaHko ughaA
MkW- dyke dks ^felkby eSu* osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA buosQ usr`Ro esa gh Hkkjr us ukx] i`Foh] vkdk'k]

f=k'kwy vkSj vfXu tSls felkby fodflr fd,A mudk ekuuk Fkkµ
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¶bar”kkj djus okyksa dks flIkZQ mruk gh feyrk gS]
ftruk dksf'k'k djus okys NksM+ nsrs gSaA¸

7- cky e”knwjh ,d vfHk'kki

laosQr fcanq % cky Je dk vFkZ] nq"ifj.kke] leL;k dk ewy dkj.k] mik;A

cky&Je dk vFkZ gSµog dk;Z tks dkuwu n~okjk fu/kZfjr vk;q lhek ls de gksrk gSA gekjs ns'k esa cky
e”knwjh ,d Toyar leL;k gSA ;n~;fi ljdkj bls jksdus osQ Hkjiwj iz;kl dj jgh gS ijarq blosQ ckotwn

Hkh ns'k esa cky e”knwjksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh gSA ,slk dksbZ Hkh O;olk; ugha gS ftlesa cky Jfedksa
dks u yxk;k tkrk gks blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i cPps viuh Lora=krk ,oa vf/dkj ls rks oafpr jg tkrs gSa]

mudk [kq'kgky cpiu Hkh fNu tkrk gSA oqQVhj mn~;ksx esa cM+h la[;k esa cPps dke dj jgs gSaA tSlsµflYd
mRiknu] gFkdj?kk] peM+k mn~;ksx] pwM+h mn~;ksx] IykfLVd mRiknu vkfnA bu txgksa ij dk;Z djrs&djrs

izk;% cPpksa dk 'kjhj vusd jksxksa ls xzLr gks tkrk gSA cky&Je dh leL;k dk ewy fu/Zurk vkSj vf'k{kk
gSA tc rd ns'k esa xjhch vkSj vf'k{kk jgsxh rc rd bl izdkj dh leL;k,¡ T;ksa dh R;ksa cuh jgsaxhA

gekjs ns'k esa vkt Hkh djksM+ksa dh la[;k esa ,sls yksx gSa tks xjhch js[kk osQ uhps jgdj viuk thou;kiu
dj jgs gSaA ,sls yksxksa dks HkjisV Hkkstu Hkh cM+h dfBukbZ ls feyrk gSA mudk thou vHkkoksa ls xzLr jgrk

gSA ge lHkh dk drZO; gS fd cky&Jfed osQ fojks/ esa vkxs vk,¡ rHkh bl leL;k dk mUewyu gks losQxk
vkSj lHkh cPps vPNh f'k{kk xzg.k dj ns'k dks xkSjokfUor dj losaQxsA

vH;kl

• uhps fn, fo"k;ksa ij 80 ls 100 'kCnksa esa viuh mRrj&iqfLrdk esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,A

(d) esjk fiz; [ksy ([k) yM+dk&yM+dh ,d leku

(x) esjk ns'k Hkkjr (?k) lk{kjrk ,d ojnku

(Ä) fdlh izn'kZuh dk vk¡[kksa ns[kk o.kZu (p) csjks”kxkjh ,d Hk;kud vfHk'kki

(N) izkr%dky dh lSj (t) ou gekjs fe=k

(>) tgk¡ pkg ogk¡ jkg (×k) LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku % ,d ldkjkRed dne