Page 12 - Hindi Vyakaran 8
P. 12
fo'ks"kµ
• czkg~eh fyfi ls nsoukxjh fyfi dk fodkl gqvk gSA bls ukxjh fyfi osQ uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
• fganh dk tUe laLÑr ls gqvk gSA
+
• vf/dka'k fyfi;k¡ ck,¡ ls nk,¡ fy[kh tkrh gSa ijarq IkQkjlh fyfi nk,¡ ls ck,¡ fy[kh tkrh gSA
O;kdj.k
izR;sd Hkk"kk vius vki esa fof'k"V gksrh gSA mlosQ ekSf[kd rFkk fyf[kr :i dks lgh <ax ls le>us osQ
fy, O;kdj.k dk Kku gksuk vko';d gSA O;kdj.k n~okjk gesa Hkk"kk osQ fu;eksa dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA
blosQ n~okjk ge Hkk"kk dks 'kqn~èk :i ls cksyuk] i<+uk rFkk fy[kuk lh[krs gSaA
O;kdj.k og 'kkL=k gS tks gesa fdlh Hkk"kk osQ fu;eksa dks fl[kkdj mlosQ 'kqn~èk
:i ls ifjfpr djkrk gSA
O;kdj.k osQ vax
O;kdj.k osQ eq[; rhu vax gSaµ
1- o.kZ&fopkj % Hkk"kk dh ewy èofu;ksa osQ fyf[kr :i o.kZ dgykrs gSaA o.kZ&fopkj esa o.kks± osQ
vkdkj] mPpkj.k] oxhZdj.k vkfn osQ fo"k; esa fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA
2- 'kCn&fopkj % o.kks± osQ esy ls 'kCn curs gSaA 'kCn&fopkj osQ varxZr 'kCnksa osQ Hksn] mudh mRifRr
rFkk jpuk vkfn ls lacafèkr tkudkjh izkIr gksrh gSA
3- okD;&fopkj % 'kCnksa osQ lkFkZd esy ls okD; curs gSaA okD;&fopkj esa okD;ksa osQ vax] Hksn] okD;
fo'ys"k.k] fojke&fpg~u vkfn osQ fo"k; esa fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA
oaQI;wVj vkSj fganh
vkt fganh dk O;ogkj {ks=k fujarj iSQyrk tk jgk gSA bls cksyus] lh[kus okyksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh
gSA fo'o osQ vusd fo'ofon~;ky;ksa esa fganh i<+kbZ tk jgh gSA vr% fganh f'k{k.k rFkk vè;kiu osQ {ks=k esa
oaQI;wVj dk Hkh izos'k gks pqdk gS rFkk ;g fnu&izfrfnu c<+rk tk jgk gSA fganh osQ v[kckj rFkk if=kdk,¡
blosQ n~okjk i<+s tk ldrs gSaA vusd ,slh ^osclkbV* gSa ftuls gesa fganh lkfgR;dkjksa osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh
feyrh gSA baVjusV osQ n~okjk fganh esa ge bZ&esy Hkst ldrs gSa vkSj viuk CykWx Hkh fganh esa cuk ldrs
gSaA ;gh ugha baVjusV osQ n~okjk fganh Hkk"kk ?kj cSBs Hkh lh[kh tk ldrh gSA
fganh osQ fo"k; esa oqQN fof'k"V tkudkjh
• fganh osQ igys O;kdj.k dh jpuk Mp fon~oku ;ksu ;ksLok osQVykj us dh FkhA
