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CHAPTER 4



                    Urbanisation




                                                       CAUSES OF URBANISATION





                                                                                                          Advanced
                        Industrial                              Employment            Education         Transport and
                                          Social Factors
                         Growth                                Opportunities        Opportunities      Communication
                                                                                                            System




                                                 POSITIVE IMPACTS OF URBANISATION





                                                           Social                         Economic
                        Effi  ciency
                                                        Integration                     Development

                                       Educational                        Access to                       Convenient
                                         Facilities                       Markets                          Lifestyle




                                                 NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF URBANISATION






                        Housing                 Development of                                          Destruction of
                        Problems                     Slums                     Pollution                   Habitats


                                                                                            Sanitation
                                  Unemployment                 Urban Crime
                                                                                             Problems




                                                   WAYS TO MANAGE URBANISATION





                       Population                       Creation of                       Economic
                         Control                        More Jobs                       Development

                                           Build                          Provision
                                                                                                         Build Satellite
                                       Sustainable                       of Essential
                                                                                                             Cities
                                          Cities                          Services
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