Page 14 - Start Up Mathematics_6
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Step 3:  If the corresponding digits at the same position have unequal value, then the number
                       having the bigger value is greater than the number having the smaller value.

            Step 4:  If the value of digits at the same position in two numbers is equal, then move to the
                       next digit from the left and continue repeating steps 3 and 4 till you arrive at a set of
                       unequal digits and hence are able to ascertain a greater or a smaller number.
            Example 9:  Which is greater?

                          67,83,45,810 or 67,79,89,783
            Solution:     First, arrange the given numbers in a place value chart as shown below.



                                                Ten Crore  Crore  Ten Lakh  Lakh  Ten    Thousand  Thousand  Hundred  Ten  One
                               Number



                           67,83,45,810        6      7       8       3      4       5       8      1       0
                           67,79,89,783        6      7       7       9      8       9       7      8       3

            Step 1:  The number of digits in both the numbers are same, i.e., nine.
            Step 2:  At ten crore and crore place, the corresponding digits are of the same value.
            Step 3:      At the ten lakh place, the digits have different values, i.e., the first number has digit 8
                       while the second has digit 7.

                       Since 8 > 7, therefore, 67,83,45,810 > 67,79,89,783.
            Example 10: Arrange the following numbers in ascending order:
                          13,45,678, 43,56,120, 2,35,67,890, 34,52,678 and 1,45,62,187.

            Solution:     First, arrange the given numbers in a place value chart as shown below.



                                               Ten Crore  Crore  Ten Lakh  Lakh  Ten    Thousand  Thousand  Hundred  Ten  One
                              Number




                           13,45,678                         1       3       4      5       6       7       8

                           43,56,120                         4       3       5      6       1       2       0
                           2,35,67,890               2       3       5       6      7       8       9       0

                           34,52,678                         3       4       5      2       6       7       8
                           1,45,62,187               1       4       5       6      2       1       8       7

            Step 1:   The numbers having minimum number of digits, i.e., seven are 13,45,678; 43,56,120
                       and 34,52,678. Now their extreme left digits can be arranged as 1 < 3 < 4. Therefore,
                       the three numbers in ascending order are 13,45,678 < 34,52,678 < 43,56,120.

            Step 2:   Now we have two numbers having 8 digits each, i.e., 2,35,67,890 and 1,45,62,187.
                       Their extreme left digits are unequal and can be arranged as 1 < 2.

                       Therefore, the numbers in ascending order are 1,45,62,187 < 2,35,67,890.


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