Page 107 - Start Up Mathematics_6
P. 107

Solution:     ABCDEF is a hexagon [Fig. (i)]. ABDE is a rectangle [Fig. (ii)].

                          Yes, ABCF is a trapezium [Fig. (iii)]. Its an isosceles trapezium as its non-parallel
                          sides are equal.
                          E      D            E      D            E     D


                       F            C      F            C     F            C


                          A      B            A      B            A     B                        P
                            (i)                 (ii)                (iii)
            Example 25: Draw a rough sketch of a regular octagon. Draw any three
                          diagonals to form a triangle. Identify the type of the triangle
                          you have drawn.                                                  Q                  R
            Solution:     ∆ PQR is an isosceles triangle.


              EXERCISE 5.3
               1.  In the following figures, find the length of the sides of the triangles. Now classify these
                  triangles on the basis of their sides.











                        (a)                      (b)                          (c)                     (d)

               2.  In the following figures, find the angles of each of the triangles. Now classify these
                  triangles on the basis of their angles.











                                  (a)                         (b)                          (c)
               3.  What is the difference between a triangle and a triangular region?
               4.  Fill in the blanks to make the following statements meaningful:
                   (a)  A triangle has ____________ sides, ____________ vertices and ____________ angles.

                   (b)  A triangle has ____________ parts.
                   (c)  A  triangle  having  one  of  its  angles  more  than  a right  angle  is known  as  an
                      _______________  triangle.
                   (d)  A triangle having all its angles less than a right angle is known as an ________________
                      triangle.
                   (e)  A triangle having one of its angles as right angle is known as a _______________
                      triangle.


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