Page 52 - Start Up Mathematics_4
P. 52

TTh Th      H     T    O

                                  5    ?    6     8    2       Step 2:  To find the missing minuend in the
                                                                       tens column, add the subtrahend to
                             –    ?    5     ?    4    1
                                                                       the difference.
                                   3   2    3     4    1                4 + 4 = 8



                                TTh Th      H     T    O
                                  5    ?    6     8    2       Step 3:  In the hundreds column, to find the
                                                                       missing subtrahend, subtract the
                             –    ?    5    3     4    1
                                                                       difference from the minuend.
                                   3   2    3     4    1                6 – 3 = 3




                                TTh Th      H     T    O
                                  5    7    6     8    2       Step 4:  In the thousands column, to find
                                                                       the missing minuend, add the
                             –    ?    5    3     4    1
                                                                       subtrahend  to the difference.
                                   3   2    3     4    1                5 + 2 = 7



                                TTh Th      H     T    O
                                  5    7    6     8    2       Step 5:  In the ten thousands column, to find
                                                                       the missing subtrahend, subtract the
                             –    2    5    3     4    1
                                                                       difference from the minuend.
                                   3   2    3     4    1                5 – 3 = 2


            Example 13:  Find the missing digits.

                                 L    TTh Th      H     T    O

                                  ?    7     6    3     2    ?

                             –   4     5     ?    4     ?    0

                                 4     ?     8    ?     6    4


            Solution:            L    TTh Th      H     T    O

                                            15    12
                                       6    5     2    12                     Maths Fun
                                 8      7    6     3     2   4
                             –   4      5    7     4     6   0                 How many times can you
                                                                               subtract 10 from 100?
                                 4      1    8     8     6   4





         44
   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57