Page 17 - Start Up Mathematics_4
P. 17

Comparison of Numbers


            You already know how to compare numbers upto four digits. Let’s now learn how to compare
            numbers with five or six digits.

            Comparison of numbers with different number of digits

            If two numbers have different number of digits, the number with more digits is greater.

            Consider the numbers 1,34,791 and 8,264.

            The number of digits in 1,34,791 = 6 and in 8,264 = 4
            Since 6 > 4, therefore, 1,34,791 > 8,264.


            Comparison of numbers with the same number of digits

              1.  Compare the face values of the leftmost digits, i.e., the digits at the lakhs place.

                        L      TTh       Th       H        T       O          Remember

                        7        9       2        8        4        3          To compare numbers

                        8        0       7        6        4        2          having the same number of
                                                                               digits, always start from the

                        8 > 7                                                  leftmost digit.
                   So, 8,07,642 > 7,92,843.

              2.  If the face values of the digits at the lakhs place are the same, then compare the face
                  values of the digits at the ten thousands place.

                                L       TTh      Th        H        T       O


                                 7       9        2        8        4        3
                  Same
                                 7       6        3        2        1        4


                                          9 > 6

                   So, 7,92,843 > 7,63,214.
              3.  If the face values of the digits at the lakhs and ten thousands place are the same, then
                  compare the face values of the digits at the thousands place.

                                L       TTh      Th        H        T       O


                                 7       9        2        8        4        3

                                 7       9        3        2        1        4


                                  Same             3 > 2

                   So, 7,93,214 > 7,92,843.



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