Page 67 - Start Up Mathematics_3
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H    T     O
                                        1          Step 2: 10 ones = 1 ten + 0 ones
                                   4     3    2
                                                                Keep 0 in the ones place and carry over
                              ×               5               1 to the tens place.
                                             1
                                              0



                                   H    T     O
                                        1                 Step 3:  Multiply the digit at the tens place
                                   4     3    2                    by 5.

                              ×               5
                                                                    3 tens × 5 = 15 tens
                                        1
                                         6    0                     Add the carried over 1.

                                                                    15 tens + 1 ten = 16 tens

                                   H    T     O
                                  1     1                 Step 4:  Write 6 in the tens place and carry over
                                    4    3    2                    1 to the hundreds place.

                              ×               5
                                        1 6   0




                                  Th    H     T    O
                                   2    1    1           Step 5:  Multiply the digit at the hundreds place
                                         4    3    2
                                                                   by 5.
                              ×                    5
                                                                    4 hundreds × 5 = 20 hundreds
                                   2    1     6    0
                                                                    Add the carried over 1.
                                  So, 432 × 5 = 2160.               20 hundreds + 1 hundred = 21 hundreds

                                                                     Write 21 hundreds as 2 thousands and
                                                                    1 hundred.



                                                                     Common Mistake!

                      A Challenge!                                     Always remember to add the

                       Find the mistake in this problem.               carried over digit.
                                  4   2                                                2
                                  7 8 3                                            6 0 5

                                 ×       8                                     ×          4
                        ()   6 0 6 4                                          2 4 0 0





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