Page 161 - Start Up Mathematics_3
P. 161

3   Look at the given picture and write the number of:

                   (a)  horizontal lines ________            (b)  vertical lines ________

                   (c)  slanting lines ________              (d)  curved lines ________


            Corners and Sides                                                              Side
                                                                         Corner                            Corner
            A point where two straight lines meet is known                        A                    B
            as a corner. The lines joining two adjacent corner
            points are called sides.                                      Side                              Side

            Look at the given figure. The line joining adjacent
            corners  A and  B  is side  AB.  The line  joining           Corner   D                    C
            adjacent corners B and C is side BC and so on.                                 Side            Corner

            The line joining the opposite and non-adjacent                           P                 Q
            corners of a straight-sided shape is called a diagonal.        Diagonal                      Diagonal

            In square PQRS, Q and S are opposite and non-
            adjacent corners. So, QS is a diagonal. Similarly, PR
            is also a diagonal.

                                                                                     S                 R
                                                     EXERCISE 11.1



            Complete the following table using the given shapes.

             S.      Shape          Name         Number       Number        Number              Example
             No.                                 of sides    of corners   of diagonals

              1.                    square           4            4             2             A chessboard



              2.


              3.



              4.



              5.




              6.






                                                                                                                 153
   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166