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When we multiply two numbers, the answer we get is called the product.

            We can multiply numbers in two ways:

              1.  3 × 2 = 6                                               Remember


                         Tens Ones                                         •   The product of zero and a
              2.                  3       →   Number of groups               number is always zero.

                                        →    Number of objects                   2 × 0 = 0    4 × 0 = 0
                                                                           •   The product of one and
                     ×            2          in each group                   a number is always the

                                  6          Product                         number itself.
                                                                                 3 × 1 = 3    7 × 1 = 7



              5   Fill in the blank boxes.



              (a)     6     ×     2    =                        (b)      4    ×     5     =


              (c)    10  ×        4    =                        (d)      7    ×     3     =



              (e)     5     ×     5    =                        (f)      8    ×     2     =



              (g)     9     ×     4    =                        (h)      8    ×     4     =




              6   Multiply the numbers.

                         Tens Ones                         Tens Ones                          Tens Ones

              (a)                 8             (b)                  7             (c)                 9


                    ×             3                   ×              2                   ×             5






                         Tens Ones                         Tens Ones                          Tens Ones

              (d)         1       0             (e)                  6             (f)                 5


                    ×             2                   ×              4                   ×             3









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