Page 130 - ICSE Math 8
P. 130

PR T××      P××42         2
                                  Now, I =           =          = `    P
                                              100     n  100        25
                                                  R
                                             Ê
                                  Also, A = P 1+ 100¯ ˆ ˜
                                             Á
                                             Ë
                                             Ê    4 ˆ  2   Ê    1 ˆ 2    Ê  26ˆ 2  676
                                          = P 1+ 100¯ ˜   = P 1+  25¯   = P Á Ë  25¯   =   625  P
                                                                  ˜
                                                                            ˜
                                             Á
                                                           Á
                                                           Ë
                                             Ë
                                                676         Ê  676 625-  ˆ    51
                                  C.I.= A – P =     P – P =  Á        ˜ P = `     P
                                                625         Ë   625   ¯       625
                                  C.I. – I = `  150                              (Given)
                                       Ê  51    2   ˆ             Ê 51 50-  ˆ               1
                                                  P  = ` 150  fi
                                  fi `  Á Ë  625 P -  25 ¯ ˜       Á  625 ¯ ˜  P = 150  fi   625  P = 150
                                                                  Ë
                                  fi P = 150 × 625 = 93,750
                                  \ Principal (P) = ` 93,750
                    Computing the time or period of investment
                    Example 16:  The compound interest on ` 1,800 at the rate of 10% per annum for a certain period of time is
                                  ` 378. Find the time in years.
                    Solution:     P = ` 1,800, R = 10% per annum,           Alternate Method

                                  C.I. = ` 378                              P = ` 1,800, R = 10% per annum, C.I. = ` 378
                                  Time = n years                            Time = n years
                                  Now, A = C.I. + P                                      Ï      R  n   ¸
                                                                                                  ˆ
                                                                                                       Ô

                                                                                                  ˜
                                          = ` (378 + 1,800) = ` 2,178       Now, C.I. = P Ì Ê Ô Á Ë 1+ 100¯  - 1 ˝
                                                                                         Ó Ô
                                                                                                       ˛ Ô
                                            Ê    R  ˆ n
                                                                                           Ï
                                                                                                        ¸
                                      A = P 1+  100¯                        fi 378 = 1,800 Ì Ê Ô  1+  10 ˆ n  - 1 ˝
                                                   ˜
                                            Á
                                                                                                        Ô
                                            Ë
                                                                                                   ˜
                                                                                            Ë
                                                                                           Ó Ô Á  100¯  ˛ Ô
                                                  Ê    10 ˆ n                                    n
                                  fi 2,178 = 1,800 1+  100¯                      378   =  1+  10 ˆ  - 1
                                                                                        Ê
                                                          ˜
                                                  Á
                                                  Ë

                                                                            fi
                                                                                        Ë
                                                                               1 800,   Á   100¯ ˜
                                     2 178,   Ê    1 ˆ  n                      Ê    1 ˆ n       378
                                  fi         =  1+   ˜                       fi  1+        = 1 +
                                              Á
                                                                                      ˜
                                                                               Ë
                                     1 800,   Ë   10¯                          Á   10¯         1 800,
                                     Ê 11ˆ  n  2 178,  121                                =  1 800 378,  +   =   2 178,
                                  fi  Á Ë 10¯ ˜   =   1 800,   =  100                           1 800,      1 800,
                                                                            fi  Ê 11ˆ n  =   121   =  Ê Á 11ˆ ˜  2
                                                                                   ˜
                                                                               Á
                                                   2
                                     Ê 11ˆ  n  Ê 11ˆ                           Ë 10¯    100    Ë 10¯
                                  fi  Á Ë 10¯ ˜   =  Á Ë 10¯ ˜                       n        2
                                                                            fi  Ê 11ˆ   =  Ê 11ˆ     fi n = 2
                                                                                            ˜
                                                                                   ˜
                                                                                        Á
                                                                               Á
                                  fi n = 2                                      Ë 10¯    Ë 10¯
                                  (  If the bases are equal then powers    ( If the bases are equal then powers are
                                  are equal.)                               equal.)
                                  Hence, the required time is 2 years.      Hence, the required time is 2 years.

                    Computing the interest rate per cent per annum
                    Example 17:  At what rate per cent will a sum of ` 1,000 amount to ` 1,102.50 in 2 years when the interest
                                  is compounded annually?
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