Page 170 - Hindi Vyakaran 7

osQ varxZr dyk] gLrf'kYi] /eZ] R;ksgkj] u`R;] laxhr vkfn vusd fo"k; vkrs gSaA izR;sd iqjkuh ih<+h vius

laLdkjksa dks vius vkus okyh Hkkoh ih<+h dks lkSairh gSA ftldk mnkgj.k Hkkjr ns'k esa ;qxksa ls ns[kk tkrk
jgk gSA ;gk¡ vkt Hkh isM+&ikS/ksa] lwjt&pk¡n&flrkjksa vkfn izÑfr osQ vaxksa dks nsork osQ :i esa iwtk tkrk

jgk gSA la;qDr ifjokj dh iz.kkyh us Hkh Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dks e”kcwrh nh gSA ;gk¡ dh /kfeZd vkLFkk] /S;Z]
lgu'khyrk dk xq.k vkSj ,drk dk Hkko Hkkjr dh laLÑfr dks egku cukrk gSA vkt if'peh ns'kksa dh

laLÑfr osQ izHkko us ;qokoxZ dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr cs'kd dj fy;k gS ysfdu muosQ jx&jx esa Hkkjrh;
laLÑfr osQ xq.k jps cls gSaA ftl dkj.k os fo'o osQ fdlh dksus esa Hkh pys tk,¡ ysfdu viuh Hkkjrh;

lH;rk o laLÑfr dh Nki dks feVk ugha losaQxsA

9- 'kgjksa esa c<+rk iznw"k.k

laosQr fcanq % euq"; dk fodkl] ftEesnkjh] iznwf"kr ok;q] isM+ksa dh dVkbZ] tula[;k o`n~f/] mik;A
euq"; vius fodkl osQ fy, taxyksa dks u"V dj xk¡oksa&'kgjksa] uxjksa&egkuxjksa dks fodflr djrk tk

jgk gSA viuh lq[k&lqfo/kvksa dks iwjk djrs&djrs euq"; Hkwy x;k gS fd /jrh vkSj mlosQ i;kZoj.k dh
lqj{kk djuk Hkh mldh f”kEesnkjh gSA euq"; o"kks± ls foKku osQ fur u, iz;ksxksa osQ n~okjk ubZ&ubZ [kkstsa

vkSj vkfo"dkj dj jgk gSA blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i] iznw"k.k dk Lrj Hkh fujarj c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA okguksa]
dkj[kkuksa] b±/u vkfn ls mBrk /qvk¡ 'kgjksa esa ,slk ?kqyrk tk jgk gS fd og lk¡lksa osQ lkFk euq"; osQ

isaQiQM+ksa rd igq¡pus yxk gSA 'kgjksa esa cgus okyh ufn;k¡ ukyksa dk :i ysrh tk jgh gSaA lM+d dh l[r
oaQdjhV dk tky 'kgjksa dks feV~Vh ls nwj djrk tk jgk gSA isM+ksa dh vf/d ls vf/d dVkbZ us iznw"k.k

osQ Lrj dks Hkh c<+k;k gSA tks isM+ vius vanj dkcZu MkbZ&vkWDlkbM xzg.k dj vkWDlhtu nsrs Fks] mUgsa Hkh
euq";ksa us viuh bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ osQ fy, dkV fn;k gSA ukSdjh ikus osQ ykyp esa yksx xk¡o ls fudy dj

'kgj dh vksj c<+us yxs gSaA ftl dkj.k 'kgj dh tula[;k fujarj c<+rh tk jgh gS vkSj blosQ lkFk&lkFk
'kgj esa xanxh vkSj iznw"k.k Hkh c<+ x;k gSA vr% rs”kh ls c<+rs bl iznw"k.k dks jksdus osQ mik; ge lHkh

dks djus gksaxs vkSj vf/d ls vf/d isM+&ikS/s yxkdj /jrh dh lqanjrk dks cpkuk gksxkA

vH;kl

fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa ij 80 ls 100 'kCnksa dk ,d vuqPNsn viuh mRrj&iqfLrdk esa fyf[k,A

(d) ;fn eSa iz/kuea=kh gksrk@gksrh ([k) esjh izFke gokbZ ;k=kk

(x) ;fn eSa lekpkj okpd@okfpdk gksrh (?k) o`{k gekjs fe=k

(Ä) eu osQ gkjs gkj gS] eu osQ thrs thr (p) baVjusV [ksy % vPNs ;k cqjs