Page 126 - Hindi Vyakaran 6

rqEgsa /uqfoZn~;k ugha fl[kkbZA¸ ;g lqudj ,dyO; cksykµ¶xq#th] eSaus eu ls vkidks xq# ekudj vkSj

vkidh feV~Vh dh ewfrZ cukdj /uq"k pykus dk vH;kl fd;k gSA¸
xq# nzks.kkpk;Z vtqZu dks loZJs"B /uq/kZjh ekurs FksA os lkspus yxs fd ;g rks vtqZu ls Hkh vf/d Js"B

yxrk gSA vr% mUgksaus ,dyO; ls dgkµ¶vxj rqeus eq>s viuk xq# ekuk gS rks eq>s xq#&nf{k.kk Hkh
nksA¸ ,dyO; izlUurkiwoZd cksykµ¶xq#th] eq>s vkKk nhft,A vkidks xq#&nf{k.kk esa D;k pkfg,\ esjk

lc oqQN vkidks lefiZr gSA¸ nzks.kkpk;Z us dgkµ¶eq>s nf{k.kk esa rqEgkjs nk,¡ gkFk dk v¡xwBk pkfg,A¸
;g lqurs gh ,dyO; us vius nk,¡ gkFk dk v¡xwBk dkVdj xq# nzks.kkpk;Z dks lefiZr dj fn;kA

ekSf[kd xfrfof/

1- iapra=k] fgrksins'k ,oa tkrd dFkk,¡ baVjusV ;k iqLrdky; osQ ekè;e ls if<+,A

2- iapra=k dh tks dgkuh vkidks lcls ”;knk vPNh yxrh gks] mls d{kk esa lqukb,A

(Ä) JqrHkko xzg.k

lquuk ,d LokHkkfod fØ;k gS rFkk blosQ lkFk&lkFk ,d dyk Hkh gSA cPpk lcls igys lqudj gh Hkk"kk
lh[krk gSA oqQN yksxksa esa lquus dh dyk bruh vf/d fodflr gksrh gS fd os fdlh ckr dks lqurs gh

mls vius eu esa /kj.k dj ysrs gSaA JqrHkko xzg.k osQ n~okjk cPps dh lquus dh 'kfDr dk ijh{k.k fd;k
tkrk gSA

JqrHkko xzg.k osQ varZxr vè;kid fdlh Hkh fo"k; ij dksbZ dgkuh] xn~;ka'k vFkok ?kVuk i<+dj
lquk,¡xsA Nk=k] vè;kid n~okjk i<+h xbZ dgkuh vkfn dks è;kuiwoZd lqusaxs vkSj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nsaxsA

fn, x, vuqPNsn dks è;kuiwoZd lqfu, rFkk iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,µ

1- mM+hlk dh rhu Lof.kZe uxfj;ksa Hkqous'oj] dks.kkoZQ vkSj iqjh osQ f=kdks.k esa dks.kkoZQ dk lw;Z eafnj
fLFkr gSA dks.kkoZQ nks 'kCnksa ls feydj cuk gSµ dks.k vkSj vkoZQA dks.kkoZQ dk eafnj lw;Z Hkxoku

dks lefiZr gSA dgk tkrk gS fd bl eafnj osQ fuekZ.k esa ckjg lkS dykdkj] ckjg o"kZ rd jkr&fnu
esgur djrs jgs] rc bldk HkO; Lo:i fu[kj ldkA dks.kkoZQ dk lw;Z eafnj jFk osQ vkdkj esa

cuk;k x;k gSA ;g jFk lw;Z dh rhoz xfr dk izrhd gS ftls lkr ?kksM+s rs”kh ls [khap jgs gSaA bl
+
jFk esa 10 IkQhV O;kl osQ pkSchl ifg, yxs gSaA bl jFk osQ gj Hkkx dh uDdk'kh vueksy gSA
dks.kkoZQ lw;Z eafnj dk vkdkj] lw;Z jFk osQ :i esa Hkou dk ifj'kqn~/ vuqikr] foy{k.k okLrqdyk]
HkO; f'kYi vkSj vuwBh lajpuk lc oqQN n'kZuh; gSA

(d) lw;Z eafnj fdu rhu uxjksa osQ f=kdks.k esa fLFkr gS\

([k) dks.kkoZQ fdu nks 'kCnksa ls feydj cuk gS\

(x) dks.kkoZQ dk eafnj fdl vkdkj dk cuk;k x;k gS\